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Section 5.3 Integration of trigonometry (TI3)

Activity 5.3.1.

Consider sin(x)cos(x)dx. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. The method of substitution

  2. Integration by parts

  3. Other (specify your strategy)

Activity 5.3.2.

Consider sin2(x)cos(x)dx. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. The method of substitution

  2. Integration by parts

  3. Other (specify your strategy)

Activity 5.3.3.

Consider sin2(x)cos2(x)dx. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. The method of substitution

  2. Integration by parts

  3. Other (specify your strategy)

Activity 5.3.4.

Let's consider sin2(x)cos2(x)dx again.

(a)

Use the fact that cos2(θ)=1+cos(2θ)2 and sin2(θ)=1cos(2θ)2 to rewrite the integrand using the above identities as an integral involving cos2(2x).

(b)

Use the above identities to rewrite this new integrand as one involving cos(4x).

(c)

Evaluate the integral.

Activity 5.3.5.

Consider sinm(x)cosn(x)dx, where m is even and n is odd. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. Rewrite sine in terms of cosine by using a double-angle/half-angle identity.

  2. Rewrite cosine in terms of sine by using a double-angle/half-angle identity.

  3. Rewrite cosine in terms of sine by using a pythagorean identity.

Activity 5.3.6.

Consider sinm(x)cosn(x)dx, where m and n are both odd and mn. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. Rewrite sine in terms of cosine by using a pythagorean identity.

  2. Rewrite cosine in terms of sine by using a double-angle/half-angle identity.

  3. Rewrite cosine in terms of sine by using a pythagorean identity.

Activity 5.3.7.

Consider sinm(x)cosn(x)dx, where m and n are both even and mn. Which strategy would you choose to evaluate this integral?

  1. Rewrite sine in terms of cosine by using a pythagorean identity.

  2. Rewrite cosine in terms of sine by using a pythagorean identity.

  3. Rewrite everything in terms of cosine by using a double-angle/half-angle identity.

Activity 5.3.8.

Consider sin4(x)cos4(x)dx. Which would be the most useful way to rewrite the integral?

  1. (1cos2(x))2cos4(x)dx

  2. sin4(x)(1sin2(x))2dx

  3. (1cos(2x)2)2(1+cos(2x)2)2dx

Activity 5.3.9.

Consider sin3(x)cos5(x)dx. Which would be the most useful way to rewrite the integral?

  1. (1cos2(x))sin(x)cos5(x)dx

  2. sin3(x)(1+cos(2x)2)2cos(x)dx

  3. sin3(x)(1sin2(x))2cos(x)dx

Remark 5.3.10.

We might also use some other trigonometric identities to manipulate our integrands, listed in Appendix B.

Activity 5.3.11.

Consider sin(θ)sin(3θ)dθ.

  1. Find an identity from Appendix B which could be used to transform our integrand.

  2. Rewrite the integrand using the selected identity.

  3. Evaluate the integral.

Subsection 5.3.1 Videos

Figure 76. Video: Compute integrals involving products of trigonometric functions